Maltese vs Shih Tzu: Unraveling the Differences for Pet Lovers

When considering the perfect addition to your family, the choice between companion dogs like Maltese and Shih Tzu may come to mind. These breeds of toy stature are cherished for their sweet faces and affectionate personalities. Maltese dogs, hailing from the sunny Island of Malta, are known for their soft coats and gentle disposition. On the other hand, Shih Tzu dogs, once the lap dogs of Chinese royalty, boast a luxurious double coat and are often referred to as “lion dogs” for their distinctive appearance.

Maltese and Shih Tzu breeds can be a fantastic match for first-time owners due to their manageable size and loving nature. An average Maltese male weight ranges from 4 to 7 pounds, with the males’ height being proportionate, making them slightly lighter than Shih Tzus, who typically weigh 9 to 10 pounds. But don’t let their small size fool you; both breeds pack a lot of personality and can sometimes be strong-willed. Engaging in regular dog training is essential to ensure these furry friends are well-behaved companions.

Our Pick

Choosing between a Maltese and a Shih Tzu can be challenging, as both breeds offer a wealth of love and companionship. Ultimately, the decision rests on personal preference and lifestyle compatibility. Your pick may depend on whether you lean towards the Maltese’s ancient Mediterranean charm or the Shih Tzu’s royal Chinese heritage. Both breeds are treasured companions that bring joy and affection to any home.

Maltese: An Ancient Mediterranean Breed

Maltese dogs are one of the most ancient toy breeds, with a lineage that traces back to the Island of Malta. Their affectionate nature and petite size have made them a favorite for centuries. The Maltese breed is characterized by a pure white, flowing coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its elegance. This toy breed is known for its beauty and loving and spirited temperament, making it an ideal pet for those who enjoy the close companionship of their furry friends.

Despite their small size, Maltese dogs can be resilient. However, potential Maltese owners should be aware of certain health conditions this breed is predisposed to, such as patent ductus arteriosus and portosystemic liver shunts. It is crucial to ensure they receive proper veterinary care. Thanks to their size and adaptability, Maltese dogs are also highly suitable for apartment living, making them an excellent choice for city dwellers seeking a loyal and affectionate canine companion.

Pros

• Maltese dogs are renowned companion dogs that thrive on human interaction
• Both Shih Tzu and Maltese are considered breeds of toy dogs, ideal for small living spaces
• The Maltese breed is known for its affectionate and gentle nature
• These toy dogs typically have a long lifespan, bringing years of joy to their families
• Maltese dogs are hypoallergenic, making them a good choice for allergy sufferers

Cons

• Toy dogs like the Maltese can be fragile and may accidentally injure if not handled carefully
• They often require extensive grooming to maintain their beautiful coats

Shih Tzu: The Chinese Royal Lapdog

The Shih Tzu is a breed steeped in history, once treasured by Chinese royalty for their companionship and unique appearance. Shih Tzu dogs are well-regarded for their beautiful, silky coats that come in various colors and require regular maintenance. This breed of dog has a distinctively sweet expression, with a soft coat that can be trimmed in several styles. The Shih Tzu’s friendly and outgoing temperament makes them excellent lap dogs, always eager to snuggle and spend time with their owners.

Although the Shih Tzu breed was bred for companionship, they are also known for their independent streak, which can sometimes challenge potential owners during dog training sessions. For first-time owners, understanding the breed’s needs, such as their diet, which should include high-quality dry food, and grooming requirements for their luxurious Shih Tzu coat, is essential. The breed’s tendency to suffer from separation anxiety means they are best suited to homes where they won’t be left alone for long periods.

Pros

• Shih Tzu dogs are affectionate and loyal lap dogs, perfect for cuddling
• They possess a regal and distinctive appearance with their silky coats and sweet faces
• The breed is generally good-natured and friendly, making it a great family pet.
• Shih Tzu is a suitable choice for first-time owners due to its manageable size and demeanor
• Their coats can be styled in various ways, allowing creative grooming possibilities

Cons

• Shih Tzu dogs require their coats to be cleaned regularly, which can be time-consuming
• They may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long, needing constant companionship

Similarities Between Maltese and Shih Tzu

Maltese and Shih Tzus share several similarities that endear them to dog lovers worldwide. Let’s discuss some of them for easy understanding.

• Companionship and Beauty

Both breeds boast a history of being cherished by ancient cultures for their companionship and beauty. As small-sized breeds, they fit perfectly into various living situations, from apartments to houses with yards. Their affectionate and playful nature makes them ideal pets for families, seniors, and singles alike.

• Luxurious Coats

One of the most noticeable similarities is their luxurious coats. While the Maltese typically sports a single-layer, silky white coat, the Shih Tzu has a double coat that can come in various colors, offering potential owners a palette of aesthetic choices. Both breeds require regular grooming to keep their coats in good condition and to prevent mats and tangles.

• Temperament 

Regarding temperament, Maltese and Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and loving personalities. They thrive on attention and form strong bonds with their owners, often following them from room to room. Both breeds are also known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, which can make training a rewarding experience. However, their strong-willed nature may require consistent and patient training methods.

• Health Issues

When it comes to health, both breeds share some common concerns. They can be prone to certain hereditary conditions, so owners need to stay informed and ensure they receive regular veterinary check-ups. Additionally, both Maltese and Shih Tzus can have sensitive digestive systems, making it essential to provide them with high-quality dry food and a well-balanced diet.

• Adaptability 

Another shared characteristic is their adaptability. Maltese and Shih Tzus can do well in quiet and active environments with adequate exercise and mental stimulation. They enjoy short walks and playtime but are equally content to lounge on the couch for a cuddle session, making them versatile companions for various lifestyles.

• Traits 

Both breeds can sometimes suffer from separation anxiety due to their strong attachment to their owners. This trait underscores the need for potential owners to consider their lifestyle and whether they can provide the necessary time and attention their pet requires. Implementing strategies to mitigate anxiety, such as leaving comforting items or using calming techniques, can benefit Maltese and Shih Tzus.

• Ability to Socialize

Finally, Maltese and Shih Tzus are known to be good with children and other pets, especially when socialized from a young age. Their gentle nature makes them unlikely to display aggression, although their small size means that interactions with very young children should be supervised to avoid accidental injury. These breeds are well-suited for those looking for a small, loving companion dog.

Differences Between Maltese and Shih Tzu

As a dog lover, you may find yourself drawn to the charm of both Maltese and Shih Tzus, yet these breeds have distinct differences. These differences make it easy to pick one or learn how to handle both breeds in your home.

• Coat Color

One of the most apparent contrasts is their coat. Maltese are known for their pure white, silky hair, which drapes elegantly to the floor, while Shih Tzus boasts various colors, often with a beautiful blend that includes shades of gold, white, and brown. Moreover, the Shih Tzu’s coat can be dense and requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats.

• Historical Significance

Another difference lies in their historical significance. The Maltese breed has been cherished since ancient times in the Mediterranean, whereas the “Shih Tzu” translates to “little lion” and was developed to be a companion for Chinese royalty. This royal heritage may shine through in the Shih Tzu’s sometimes imperious demeanor. 

• Exercise Requirements

Furthermore, Maltese dogs typically need less intense physical activity when it comes to exercise requirements. About 20 to 30 minutes of exercise daily suffices for their energy levels, but mental stimulation is equally important to keep them happy.

• Health Considerations

The Maltese breed is prone to certain genetic conditions, such as luxating patella, while Shih Tzus can be predisposed to health issues like retinal detachment. Both breeds are susceptible to heat stroke due to their long coats and small snouts, so keeping them cool and well-hydrated is crucial, especially in warm climates.

Maltese vs Shih Tzu: Living Conditions and Compatibility

When considering living conditions, Maltese and Shih Tzu can adapt well to apartment life, making them great companions for urban dwellers. However, the Maltese temperament may be more sensitive, so they prefer a quieter household. On the other hand, Shih Tzus are often more outgoing and may be more resilient in active households. Maltese and Shih Tzu breeds can be suitable for first-time owners, as they are generally eager to please and respond well to basic commands during dog training.

Health factors are crucial when evaluating the suitability of either breed for your home. Maltese dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can have health problems, including progressive retinal atrophy and dog shaker syndrome. Regular check-ups with a vet can help detect any health issues early on. 

Shih Tzu dogs also have a list of health concerns to be aware of, such as breathing problems due to their short snouts, and they may require regular baths and nails trimmed to maintain their well-being. Ultimately, whether you choose a Maltese or Shih Tzu, both breeds crave human companionship and will become a loving family member.

Bottom Line

Deciding between a Maltese and a Shih Tzu is a personal choice that hinges on your lifestyle, preferences, and the ability to meet the needs of each breed. Both offer endless affection and companionship but have unique characteristics and requirements.

If you’re a first-time owner, consider Maltese and Shih Tzu breeds’ energy levels and grooming needs. Reflect on your daily routine to determine which breed best fits your lifestyle. No matter which you choose, Maltese and Shih Tzu dogs bring a lovable lap dog presence into your life. Their companionship continues to grow, bringing joy and affection to your home for years.