Havanese vs Maltese: Comparing Two Adorable Toy Breeds

If torn between the Havanese and Maltese dogs as your next furry friend, choose between two incredibly charming toy breeds. Both breeds boast a rich history and personalities that can light up any room. With their Cuban heritage, Havanese dogs are known for their expressive eyes and luxurious coats. On the other hand, Maltese dogs carry the legacy of ancient Mediterranean civilizations, captivating owners with their elegant white fur and gentle demeanor.

While both breeds share their toy status and an undeniable cuteness, they each bring their unique qualities to the table. Whether looking for a playful companion like the Havanese or a serene lapdog like the Maltese, understanding their differences and similarities is critical to making an informed decision that will fit your lifestyle and bring endless joy to your home.

Our Pick: Havanese vs Maltese

Choosing between Havanese dogs and Maltese dogs is like picking a favorite star in the sky—both shine in their way. However, if we must lean towards one, Havanese dogs—with their adaptable nature and slightly more robust health—may win by a whisker for families with children or those looking for a more versatile pet.

Havanese: A Cuban Delight With a Silky Coat

The Havanese breed originates from the warm climes of Cuba, bringing a sunny disposition to match. These small yet sturdy dogs are adorned with a silky, flowing coat in various colors and patterns. Their expressive almond-shaped eyes and plumed tails carried over the back are characteristic of the breed, mirroring their playful and affectionate nature. Havanese dogs are a treat for the eyes and heart as they form deep bonds with their owners.

With an eagerness to please and a high level of intelligence, Havanese dogs are a joy to train. They excel in dog sports and activities that challenge their mind, ensuring that life with a Havanese is always exciting. Their friendly attitude makes them great companions for children and seniors, proving that these Cuban delights are more than just a pretty face.

Pros

• Highly affectionate and great with families
• Intelligent and trainable, excelling in canine sports
• Adaptable to various living situations, including apartments
• Relatively healthy breed with fewer genetic issues
• Non-shedding coat ideal for those with allergies

Cons

• Requires regular grooming to maintain coat
• Can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone too often

Maltese: The Ancient Lapdog of Mediterranean Nobility

The Maltese breed, with its origins tracing back to ancient times, has long been the quintessential lapdog, gracing the laps of nobility across the Mediterranean. These dogs are distinguished by their white, silky hair that falls gracefully to the floor, embodying elegance and luxury. A Maltese’s dark, round eyes, coupled with a gentle and trusting expression, reflect a loving and loyal nature that has charmed humans for centuries.

Despite their regal appearance, Maltese dogs are spirited and playful, often surprising people with their energetic bursts. They are intelligent and, with positive reinforcement, can be a breeze to train. The compact size of the Maltese makes them excellent companions for city dwellers and those with limited living space, ensuring their status as cherished members of many households.

Pros

• Graceful and elegant appearance with a luxurious white coat
• Loyal and loving companions that bond closely with their owners
• Small size for apartment living and easy to transportation
• Relatively low exercise needs, suitable for less active owners
• Hypoallergenic coat that sheds very little

Cons

• High-maintenance grooming requirements
• Can be prone to dental issues and requires regular teeth cleaning

Similarities Between Havanese vs Maltese

Both Havanese and Maltese dogs share many endearing qualities. You may have already noticed some of these similarities, so let’s explain them in detail. 

• Size and Nature

They are small in stature, making them perfect for cuddling and companionship. Their toy breed status doesn’t diminish their big personalities, which they exude with every tail wag. These breeds are known for their affectionate nature, thriving on attention and interaction with their human families. They are also hypoallergenic, thanks to their hair-like coats that shed minimally, making them a suitable choice for allergy sufferers.

• Intelligence and Energy

Another common trait between the two breeds is intelligence. They are quick learners and respond well to training, though they do best with gentle, positive reinforcement methods. This makes them an excellent option for first-time dog owners willing to invest time in training and bonding. Additionally, both Havanese and Maltese dogs have moderate energy levels, enjoying a mix of playtime and relaxation throughout the day.

• Adaptability 

When it comes to adaptability, neither breed is particularly demanding of space. They can thrive in apartments with the necessary mental stimulation and daily exercise. Their size also makes them highly portable, able to accompany their owners on outings and travels with relative ease. Companionship is what both breeds seek the most, and they are happiest when they are in the presence of their loved ones, often following them from room to room.

• Lifespan and Exuberance

The Havanese and Maltese breeds are recognized for longevity, often living into their teens with proper care. This means a long-term commitment to their health and well-being, which includes regular vet checkups, a balanced diet, and attention to their specific breed needs. They also share a propensity for being vocal, whether alerting you to a visitor or expressing their delight when you return home.

• Grooming Requirements

Last but not least, both breeds require a certain level of grooming to keep their coats in prime condition. Regular brushing is necessary to prevent matting and keep their hair looking silky and smooth. While their grooming needs might be demanding, many owners find this time a bonding experience, reinforcing the close relationship between pet and owner.

Differences Between Havanese vs Maltese

While Havanese and Maltese dogs share many traits, they also have distinct differences that set them apart.

• Sturdiness and Maintenance

When it comes to size, there is a slight variance as well. Havanese dogs are generally sturdier and can weigh a few more pounds than the daintier Maltese. This difference can influence their suitability for families with young children, as Havanese may be slightly more robust in play. In terms of grooming, while both require regular maintenance, the Maltese’s single coat may demand more frequent attention to maintain its pristine condition.

• Separation Anxiety

Another difference lies in their adaptability to being alone. Havanese dogs are known to be more prone to separation anxiety and may not cope as well with being left alone for long periods. Maltese dogs, while also affectionate, can be a touch more independent. However, neither breed should be left alone for extended periods regularly, as they both are happiest in the company of their owners.

• Exercise Requirements

Exercise needs also differ slightly between the two breeds. The Havanese typically have more energy and may require more playtime and mental stimulation throughout the day. While still playful, Maltese dogs often have lower exercise requirements and can be content with shorter walks and indoor play. This can make the Maltese a better fit for less active individuals or those with limited mobility.

• Health Concerns

In terms of health concerns, each breed has its unique predispositions. Havanese dogs may be at risk for certain hereditary conditions like hip dysplasia or cataracts, while Maltese dogs may be more prone to issues like luxating patella or dental problems. Prospective owners should know these breed-specific health considerations and ensure access to appropriate veterinary care.

Conclusion

Choosing between a Havanese and a Maltese is like picking between precious gems; both have unique sparkles. Your decision will ultimately depend on your circumstances, such as your living space, lifestyle, and the qualities you’re looking for in a furry companion. Whether you’re drawn to the Havanese’s friendly nature and luxurious coat or the Maltese’s regal history and gentle demeanor, both breeds will bring joy and affection into your home.

Remember, while breed characteristics can guide you, each dog is an individual with its personality. If possible, spend some time with both breeds and consider which traits align best with your own. Whether you choose, welcoming a Havanese or a Maltese means gaining a loyal friend and a delightful addition to your family.